When the US soldiers landed in Haites nearly 27 years ago, they were welcomed by the crowd of Ho Chi Minh City in Port-au-Prince.
Many Haitians then feel excited and hope the US military will end the instability stage under the military government here.
The military intervention campaign in Haiti is named to maintain the democracy launched by President Bill Clinton that US government officials rated as a resounding success and appeared a lot on the front page in 1994 newspapers.
Nearly 27 years later, this military campaign has been forgotten by many Americans, but experts who judge this moment are important historical lessons.
The democratic maintenance campaign was conducted 4 years after Haiti had the first elected president.
After being in power, Aristide is committed to changing the country and challenging Haiti's elite.
The coup broke out after the Civil Terms and Military Haiti rejected new policies of President Aristide, forcing him to live in exile to only be 7 months.
A US soldier (left) and Haiti unloaded bullets from truck barrels in 1994. Photo: VCG.
The Haitian military government was established after the coup accused by President Clinton with terrorist activities, ordinary people and murdered about 5,000 Aristide supporters in three years of ruling.
The skin MP group in the US Congress urged Clinton to intervene in Haiti, but he proved to be cautious about this.
However, in April 1994, a Haitian armed group killed at least 15 Aristide supporters.
This is considered the harvest of water drops that make President Clinton decide to intervene military into Haiti.
Haitian military government leaders rejected all our efforts and their government continued to kill people, raped and hurt their people.
Clinton said she had sent the delegation of former President Carter, General Colin Powell and Senator Sam Nunn to Haiti in the final effort to promote peaceful and orderly power transfer.
However, the Haiti generals do not believe the US will open the military intervention campaign in this country, professor of history at the University of Virginina Robert Fatton, a Haitian origin, said.
Emmanuel Constant, commanding an execution team in Haiti, participated in searching for Aristide supporters after the coup.
They claim that they inviolable and Clinton are playing politics.
When the leadership of the Haitian military government refused to negotiate through diplomatic channels, Clinton ordered military intervention, Fatton said.
American soldiers in Port-au-Prince of Haiti in 1994. Photo: Corbis / VGC.
On September 19, 1994, the US military landed Haiti with 25,000 soldiers of all the army.
James Dobbins, then the US envoy in charge Haiti, went with the plane with Aristide when he returned to the country.
The successful US intervention campaign in the first two targets is to eliminate the Haitian military government, restore power to Aristide.
Intervention actions in Haiti brought short success, Dobbins said.
10 years later, the United States led the new international intervention into Haiti after the President Aristide government was again overthrown.
Looking back at the campaign, you can say that it is a big failure.
Fatton said that the US intervention campaign in Haiti in 1994 was the main cause of many persistent issues in the country.
According to these agreements, Haiti must open the market and as a result, the country must import most of the food.
American Marines patrol in Port-Au-Prince of Hait in April 2004.
After the US intervention, Haiti became a country dependent on international financial institutions on budgets and grants.
Dobbins said that the United States could withdraw lessons from a democratic maintenance campaign in Haiti.
Fatoon said the US declared the campaign to maintain democracy in Haiti succeeded because no Americans were killed, but with Haitians.
Many Americans were too tired with Haiti and no longer wanted to remember it, Fatton said.