Chinese people and scholars believe that loosening policy is correct, but there are many obstacles to the plan to increase their birth rate.

To actively respond to population aging, a couple can have three children.

Many Chinese people and scholars have stated the following point of notice, which mainly affirms that this is a reasonable and positive policy, but is not enough to encourage couples to have more children.

Women are mostly responsible for raising children, while society does not really support them.

Infants in a Chinese midwife in 2018. Photo: AP.

Gan Yuyang, 30 years old, said young Chinese people must focus on buying a house, creating a small pressure to their lives.

Zhiwei Zhang, the economist of Pinpoint Asset Management, said that Beijing's new decision will have an immediate active effect, but does not create many influences at the macro level.

This is walking in the right direction, but still quite small.

Xu Hongcai, Deputy Director of the Economic Policy Committee of the Chinese Policy Science Association, said that giving birth to the third child is a big and right move, but it is difficult to reverse the decline in birth rate

It is necessary to have additional policies to encourage childbirth, the birth rate of 1.3 children / women is too low and also a dangerous signal.

Despite government efforts to encourage childbirth, China's annual births continued to fall sharply to a record low in the census published earlier this month.

China's birth rate is 1.3 children / women, lower than the required 2.1 to ensure a stable population.

For nearly 40 years, China enforces a controversial policy, one of the most stringent family planning regulations in the world.

Population survey results in 2020 also showed that the Chinese population increased at the lowest rate since the 1960s, reaching 1.41 billion people.

Demographic changes in China have economic and political significance for the world's second largest economy.

He yafu, independent expert on China's demographic, predicted that the population will begin to decline immediately next year, when the number of births drops below 10 million and the number of deaths exceeding 10 million.