Japan: Dr. Yasuhiko Funago suffers from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), using a speech aid to ask questions in parliamentary session.

Funago was the first MP in Japan to use speech aids in a parliamentary questioning session. He used a speech-recording device during a session of the education, cultural and scientific committee on November 7. This is the first questioning session of Congressman Funago after being elected to parliament in July. Funago also asked questions through an authorized spokesman.

The ALS that Funago has is a neurodegenerative condition that causes the brain to lose control of its muscles, and the person gradually becomes unable to walk, speak or eat.

Funago sits in a wheelchair during the hearing, with support from the secretary and caretaker. He uses a computer with a speech-enabled device and a screen to view documents. Funago uses his eyes to slide over the alphabet to compose questions on the machine for reading assistants. The chairman of the committee paused the meeting each time Funago composed a question, to ensure enough time for him.

"As a new congressman, I lack experience, but with the support of everyone, I will do my best to solve the problem," Funago said at the beginning of the session. He also apologized after the meeting for the inconvenience caused and promised to shorten the time to ask in the next session.

The assistant then asked questions on his behalf, expressing his desire to improve the learning environment for children with disabilities. "Lack of practical knowledge about people with disabilities leads to prejudice and discrimination," Fugano said, proposing an "inclusive education" system where every child with or without disabilities can learn. together.

"I will work to make Funago's idea a reality," Education Minister Koichi Hagiuda responded. Funago also asked to adjust the English test to accommodate students with disabilities and called for a reduction in consumption tax for families with young children, questioning the government's stance.

Another disabled member of the Japanese parliament, Eiko Kimura, also attended a parliamentary questioning session with the Land and Transport Commission on November 5. Kimura has cerebral palsy. She questioned people's access to shelter without being hindered by natural disasters. She refused to ask an authorized spokesperson but instead asked her assistant to write the question down on paper.